「网络流24题」孤岛营救问题-题解

题目传送门: 「Luogu P4011」孤岛营救问题

题目大意

起点为$(1,1)$,终点为$(n,m)$
有些格子上有若干个钥匙,两个格子之间可能有一堵墙或者一扇可以用对应钥匙打开的门
每次移动需要$1$个单位时间,其他动作不需要时间

求最少需要多少时间能从起点到达终点。

题解

对拥有的钥匙状态进行压缩
从起点到终点跑bfs即可

代码

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

inline int read() {
int x = 0; int f = 1; char ch = getchar();
while (!isdigit(ch)) {if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar();}
while (isdigit(ch)) {x = x * 10 + ch - 48; ch = getchar();}
return x * f;
}

const int maxn = 20;
const int go[4][2] = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};

int n, m, p, k;
int cnt[maxn][maxn], key[maxn][maxn][maxn];
bool vis[maxn][maxn][1 << 15];
int edge[maxn][maxn][maxn][maxn];

struct Node {
int x, y;
int keys, times;
Node(int x, int y, int k, int t): x(x), y(y), keys(k), times(t) {}
};

queue<Node> q;
int bfs() {
int skey = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= cnt[1][1]; ++i) skey |= (1 << (key[1][1][i] - 1));
q.push(Node(1, 1, skey, 0)); vis[1][1][skey] = true;
while (!q.empty()) {
Node u = q.front(); q.pop();
if (u.x == n && u.y == m) return u.times;
for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
int vx = u.x + go[k][0], vy = u.y + go[k][1];
if (vx < 1 || vx > n || vy < 1 || vy > m) continue;
int e = edge[u.x][u.y][vx][vy];
if (e < 0 || (e > 0 && !(1 << (e - 1) & u.keys))) continue;
int vkeys = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= cnt[vx][vy]; ++i) vkeys |= (1 << (key[vx][vy][i] - 1));
int nxtkeys = u.keys | vkeys;
if (vis[vx][vy][nxtkeys]) continue;
q.push(Node(vx, vy, nxtkeys, u.times + 1));
vis[vx][vy][nxtkeys] = true;
}
}
return -1;
}


int main() {
n = read(); m = read(); p = read(); k = read();
for (int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) {
int x1 = read(), y1 = read(), x2 = read(), y2 = read();
int g = read();
edge[x1][y1][x2][y2] = ((g == 0) ? -1 : g);
edge[x2][y2][x1][y1] = edge[x1][y1][x2][y2];
}
int s = read();
for (int i = 1; i <= s; ++i) {
int x1 = read(), y1 = read(), q = read();
key[x1][y1][++cnt[x1][y1]] = q;
}
int ans = bfs();
printf("%d\n", ans);
return 0;
}

「网络流24题」孤岛营救问题-题解

https://blog.tonycrane.cc/p/5c532c45.html

作者

TonyCrane

发布于

2020-04-22

更新于

2020-05-05

许可协议