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| #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;
inline int read() { int x = 0; int f = 1; char ch = getchar(); while (!isdigit(ch)) {if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar();} while (isdigit(ch)) {x = x * 10 + ch - 48; ch = getchar();} return x * f; }
const int maxn = 5010; const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int n, m, s, t, d[maxn], ans, cur[maxn]; int ufs[25];
int find(int x) { return (ufs[x] == x) ? x : ufs[x] = find(ufs[x]); } void unionn(int x, int y) { int fx = find(x), fy = find(y); if (fx != fy) ufs[fx] = fy; }
struct Edge { int from, to, cap, flow; }; vector<Edge> edges; vector<int> G[maxn]; void add(int from, int to, int cap) { edges.push_back((Edge) {from, to, cap, 0}); edges.push_back((Edge) {to, from, 0, 0}); int mm = edges.size(); G[from].push_back(mm - 2); G[to].push_back(mm - 1); }
bool vis[maxn]; bool BFS() { memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); queue<int> Q; Q.push(s); d[s] = 0; vis[s] = 1; while (!Q.empty()) { int x = Q.front(); Q.pop(); for (int i = 0; i < G[x].size(); ++i) { Edge& e = edges[G[x][i]]; if (!vis[e.to] && e.cap > e.flow) { vis[e.to] = 1; d[e.to] = d[x] + 1; Q.push(e.to); } } } return vis[t]; }
int DFS(int x, int a) { if (x == t || a == 0) return a; int flow = 0, f; for (int& i = cur[x]; i < G[x].size(); ++i) { Edge& e = edges[G[x][i]]; if (d[x] + 1 == d[e.to] && (f = DFS(e.to, min(a, e.cap - e.flow))) > 0) { e.flow += f; edges[G[x][i] ^ 1].flow -= f; flow += f; a -= f; if (a == 0) break; } } return flow; }
int dinic(int s, int t) { int flow = 0; while (BFS()) { memset(cur, 0, sizeof(cur)); flow += DFS(s, inf); } return flow; }
int S[25][25];
int main() { n = read(); m = read(); int k = read(); s = 0; t = n + 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n + 1; ++i) ufs[i] = i; for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { S[0][i] = read(); S[i][0] = read(); for (int j = 1; j <= S[i][0]; ++j) { S[i][j] = read(); if (S[i][j] == -1) S[i][j] = n + 1; if (j > 1) unionn(S[i][j], S[i][j - 1]); } } if (find(s) != find(t)) { printf("0\n"); return 0; } for (int time = 1; ; ++time) { for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { add(i + (time - 1) * (n + 2), i + time * (n + 2), inf); } add(n + 1 + time * (n + 2), n + 1 + (time - 1) * (n + 2), inf); for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { int tmp = (time - 1) % S[i][0] + 1; add(S[i][tmp] + (time - 1) * (n + 2), S[i][time % S[i][0] + 1] + time * (n + 2), S[0][i]); } ans += dinic(s, t); if (ans >= k) { printf("%d\n", time); return 0; } } }
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